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1 Cambridge Anc!eti< History, i,86,
361 ; Childe, The Most Ancient
East, 126; Keith in NY. Times,
April 3, 1032.

2. Breasted, J. H., Oriental lit'
sfitute, 8.

3. Childe, 128, 146.

4. De Morgan, 208 ; CAH i, 362,
578

5. Moret, 109 ; CAH, i, 361 679,

6. Woolley, C L, The Sumeriani
189.

7. Jastrow, •MorriJ, The Civiliza-
tion of Babylonia and Assyria,
101.

8. CAH, i, 127.

9. Pijoan, i, 104; Ball C. J , in
Parmelee, M. v Oriental and
Occidental Culture, 18.

10. Childe, 160, 173; Maspero, O.,
Dawn of Civilization, 718-2o.

11. CHA, i, 456.

12. Berosusin CAH, i, 150.

13. Maspero, Stuggle of the SOl~
iions. iv,

14. Wool lev, 69; CAH, i, 387.

15. Ibid , 388.

16. Woolley, 73; CAH, i, 403.

17. Harper, R.F., ed., Assyrian ana
Babylonian Littrature, 1.

18. CAH, i, 405.

19. Woolltlly, 140; Miipero, Dawn,
637; CAH, i, 427.

20. Ibid , i, 435.

21. Ibid, i, 472.

23.

24.
2&.
26.
27.
28.

Jastrow, 7 ; Maspero, Dawn f
664; Childe, Ancient East, 1241 ;
CAH, i, 4C3.
Woolley, 112-4.
Childe. 170.
Woolley, 13.

Delaporte, L., Mesoostamia, H2 r
Woolley, 13; Delaporte, 173.
CAH, i, 507 : N.Y. Times, Aug.
2, 1932.

29. Childe, 14j.

30. Ibid , 169; Encyc Brit., i\
845J Delaporte, 106.

31. Ibid., Woolley, 117-8, CAH, i,
l. 427.

32. Woodlley 92, Delaporte, 101.

33. Woolley , 126. CAH, i, 461,

34. Maspero, Dawn, 709f.

'35. Ibid., €06-7, 722, Woolley, 79,.
CAH, t, 540.

36. Maspero, Dawn. 721-3.

37. CAH. i, 461.

38. Woolley. 93.

39. Maspero, 655.

40. CAH, i, 443-4, 448.

41. Jastrow, 277.

42. Woolley, 126.

43. Jastrow, 130.

44. Woolley. 13.

45. Ibid., 120.

46. CAH, i, 400.

47. Latigdon, S.. Babylonian. With-
dom,.l8-2\.

48. Woolley, 108-9.

49. Ibid., 13.

50. Jasfrow, 4«6.

J|j Iaj J6L> jr' £,d\ Uk j HjJJ 'Jjl Xc }Ulf '

jU&I ^1

<t)

-m-

31. Woolley, 106.

68.

5S. tAH. i; 370,1; Woolley, 40, 43,

69.

M

70.

S3. Ibid., 92, 101.

M. CAH, i, 376.

71.

15. tfaflfcero, Dawn, 72J-3: CAH,

1, 8tt*2.

72.

56. Maspero, Struggle, iv.

1

57. CAH, 1, 550 ; iii, 226.

73.

68. Wool ley. 87.

74.

Wl. Delaporte' 172.

4ty, Woolley, 37, 191.

75.

61. Maspero, Dawn, 709-18.

76.

«f. Jaitrow, 106; Woolley, 40, 144;

77.

Matpero, 630.

63. Ibid., 601.

73

<lt' Schafer, H., and Andrae, W.,

79.

Die Cunst des Alien Orients,

80.

469 ; Woolley 66.

«5. CAH, 1, 410.

81.

«6. Woolley, 46,' N, Y. Times, April

82.

18, 1934.

47. Schafer, 482.

Ibid., 486.

Woolley, 185; CAH, i, 463.

Morel, 164 ; Childe, Ancient
East, 216.

Hall, H.R., in Encyc, Brit , viii,
45.

Maspero, Dawn, 46 ; CAH, i.
255.

Ibid., 372.

Ibid., 255, 263, 581, De Morgan,
102, HalU A.R., I.e.

Ibid., CAH, i, 579.

CAH, i, 263. 561.

CAH, i, 252, 581, Hall. I.e.,
44-5,

De Morgan 10\

Hall, I.e. CAH, i, 581.

Such objects a'e pictuted for
comparison in De Moryan, 102.

Woclley, 187, Hall, I.e., 45.

Smith, O. Elliot, The Ancient
Egyptians and the Cr gin of
Civilization, xii.

£*li!l «-»UI

1. Strabo, Geography, I, ill, 4.

2. Maspero, Dawn, 24.

3. Erman, A., Lije in Ancient
<♦ Egypt, 13, CAH, i, 317.

4. Erman, 29.

«. Diodoru* Siculus, 1,1 xifv, 3, The
face value of the talent in the
time of Diodorus wa* S 1,000
in gold , worth in pichasing
power tome S 10,000 today.

6. Encyc. Briii, vii, 42.

7. In Capaft, J„ Thebes, A%

% The Harris Papyrus in Cipart,

237.
«. Capart, 27, Breasted, J. H.,

Ancient Records of Egypt, ii,

131-
V>. CAH, i, 116, ii, HO.
\l. Breasted, Ancient Times, 97,
*455, CAH, i, 117.
It Ibid., 116.
.£. De Morgan, 25, CAH, i, 33-«,

Keith in N. Y. Times, Oct. 12,

1930, Mont, H7f.

14. Breasted in CAH, i, 86.

15. Encyc. Biit., viii, 42, Moret,
119, De Morgan, 92.

16. Moret, 119, CAH, i, 270-1.1

17. SmUh.a.Elliot, Human History,
264, Childe, Acient, East, 38.

18. Pittird, 419, CAH, i, 270-1,
Smith, O. Elliot Ancient
Egyptiants, 50.

19. CAH, 1, 872, 255, 263, De
Morgan, 102.

20. Maspero, Dawn, 45, CAH, i,
244-5 251-6, Plttard, 413,
Moret, 158, Smith Ancient Egyp-
tiants, 24.

21. Maspero, Passing of the
Empires, viii, De Morgan, 101.

22. Diodorus, I, xciv, 2. Diodorus
adds, by way of comparison :
"Among the Jews Moytes
referred hit laws to the god
who is tnvoked as lao."

- tnr-

JS.'ihld.I. xlv, 1.
•24. Encyc Brit, viii, 45.

25. Schafer, 209.

26. Ibid., 247.

27. Ibid. 211.

28. Ibid., 228-9.

29. Herodotus, II, 124.

30. Capart, J., Lectures on Egyptian
Art. 98.

31. CAH, i, 335.

32. Maspero, Art in Egypt. 15.

33. Schafer, 248.

34. Herodotur, II, 86.

85. In Cotterill, History oj Art, i, 10

36. Breated, ]. H., Development of
Religion and Thought in Ancient
Egypt. 203.

37. CAH, i, 308.

38. Beasted, J.H., History sf Egypt
266-7.

39. Breasted, Ancient Records, ii,
78-121, Maspero, The Straggle
of the nations, 236-7.

40. Ibid., 237-9, Breasted, History,
273, White, E. M., 49.

41. CAH, ii, 65.
-42. Ibid., ch. iv.

43. Ibid., 79.

43a. Breasted, History. 320.

44. Weigall, A., Life and Time of
Akhnaton, 8.

45. Erman, 20.

46. So a stele of Amenhotep III
expresses it in Capatt, Thebes,
182.

■47. Ibid, 182, '197.

48. Diodorus, I, xxxi, 8.

49. Herodotus, II, 14.

50. Eman, 199.

*1. Herodotus, II, 95.
62. Maspero, Dawn, 330.
53. Genesis xlvii, 26.
64. Erman, 44j.

55. Erman, A., Literature of the
Ancient Egyptians, 187.

66. Maspero, Dawn, 65, Oppert,
197.

67. Maspero, Dawn, 331-2.
58. Moret, 357.

£9. Rickard, T. A. i, 192-203, De

Morgan, 114.

60. Diodorus, III, x^i. tr. by ttfckdfrd;
i, 209-10.

61. Erman, Life 45-5.

62. Breasted, Ancient Times, 64,
Maspero, Struggle 739.

63. Miilief-Lyer, Social Development,
105.

64. Diodorus, I, Ixxiv, 6.
€5. Ibid.

<j«. Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution
283.

67. Erman, Life, 124-5.

68. Maspero, Struggle, 441.

€9. Diodorus, I, Hi, Rickard, f, 183.

70. N. Y. Times, April *6, 1933.

71. Herodotus, II, 124, Wilkinson
in Rawiinson's Herodotus, ii,
200n.

72. Capart, Thebes, 32.

73. Erman, Life 488-93, Borcturdt
and Ricke, Egypt, p. v.

74. CAH, ii, 423.

75. Ermin, Life, 494.

76. Maspero, Struggle, 109,

77. Ibid., 285, 289, 407, 582, CAH*
ii, 79.

78. Maspero, Dawn, 830, Schneider
H , i, 86.

79. CAH, it, 212.

80. Diodorus, I, lxxvii, 8,

81. Diodorus, I, Ixxv, 3.

82. Summer, Folkways, 236.

83. Diodorus, I, lxxviii, 3.

84. Hobhouse, 108, Maspero, Dawn,
337,- 479-80, Erman, Life
141.

85. Maspero, Dawn 337,

86. Capart, Thebes, 161.

87. Breasted, J. H., Dawn of
Conscience, 208-10.

88. Erman, Life, 67; Diodorus, I,
lxx.

89. Erman, Life 121.

90. Moret, 124.

91 Erman, Literature, 27.

92. Maspero, Dawn, 278.

93. Breasted, History, 75,

94 Erman, Life, 153, Summer,
Folkways, 485.

V\t

96. Maspero, Dawn, 51.

96. Erman, Life, 76.

97. In Briffault, i, 384.

98. Id White, E. M., 46.

99. Petrie. Sir W. F., Egypt and
Israel, 28.

100. Hobbouse, 187.

101. Ibid., 187.

!02. Ibid-, 186; Erman, Life, 185.

103. Petrie, 23.

104. Fiazer, Adonis, 397.

105. Brit fault, i, 384.

106. Diodorus, I, Ixxvii, 7; Ixxv, 3

107. Maspero, Sturggle, 272.

108. Briffault. ii, 174.

109. Ibid., 383.

110. Maspero, Struggle, 503; Ermnn,
Life, 155.

111. Ibid . Sanger, W. W., History
of Prostitution, 40-1; aeorg,
172.

112. Ermarr, Life, 247f.

113. Summer, Folkways, 541; Mas-
pero, Struggle, 536.

114. Erman. Life, 387.

115. In Breasted, Dawn of Cnscience
324; cf. Proverbs, xv, 1C-7. For

further correspondence between
the Egyptian and the Jewish
author* cf. Breasted, 372-7.

116. HobboHse, 247; Maspero, Dawn
269; Straggle, 428.

117. StrabtvXVIl, <» 53.

IIS. Erman, Literature, xxxix; 47.
ll£> r Maspero Dawn, 195 Encyc.
Brit*, vH, 329.

1 20. Spearing, 230.

12 1 „ Maspero, Dawn, 47 8, 271.
122. CAH, a. 42sJ.

121. Breasted, Bistort, 27, Erman,
Life, 2291, Downing. Dr. G..
Cosmetics, Past and Present,
20BB*.

124. CAH, if, 421.

125, Maspero, Struggle, 504, Eman,
Life 212.

120. 'Senates, 235.

1 27. Simmer, Folkways, 1 9 l.Maiperu,
Struggle m, C,AH, ii, 421,

128. Maspero, Dawn, 57, 491 f.

129
130

131.
132.
133.

131.
135.
136.
137.

138.
139,
140.

141,

141a
142.
143.

144,

145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.

152.
153.
154.

155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.

161.
162.

CAH. ii, 421.

Diodoruf, 1, Ixvxi, Mencken, H.

L,, Treatise on the Qods, 117.

Spencer, Sociology, iii, 278.

Erman, Life, 328, 384.

Ibid , 256, Erman, Literature,

xlui.

Ibid,, 185.

Erman, Life, 256, 328.

Schneider, H., i. 94.

Erman, Life, 447 , Breasted;

History, 97,

Erman, Literature, xxxvii, xht.
Maspero, Down, 46.
Erman, Life 333f Breasted
Ancient Times, 42, Maspero,
Dawn, 221-3, De Morgan, 256.
Father Batin, address at Orien-
tal Institute, Chicago, March 29,
1932, CAH. i, 189, Sprengling,
M , The Elphabtt, passim,

N. Y. Times, Oct. 18, 1934.
Maspero, Dawn, 398.
CAH.i, 121, Erman, Literature,
I, Breasted, Development, 178.
Breasted, J. H., Oriental'
Institute, 149f.
.Erman, Life, 370.
Erman, Literature, 30-1
Ibid , 22-8.
Maipero, Dawn, 438.
Maspero, Straggle, 499,
Maspero, Dawn, 497.
Breasted, Dawn of Conscience,
71.

Erman, Literature 35-.
CAH, ii, 22&.

Fxs. in Erman, Literature,
xxx-xxxiv.
Erman, Life, 386.
Schneider, H., i, 81.
Breasted, Ancient Records, i, 6}
Schneider, H, i, 91-2.
Erman, Literature, 109.
Erman, Literature, x>:v-vii,
Maspero, Struggle, 494f.
Masj ero, Dawn, 204.
Hall, M. P., An Encyclopedic
Outline of Masonic, Hermetic.

n»

Qabbahstic and Rosicrucian

Symbolic Philosophy, 37
163 SedRwick, 1VT, and Tyler. H

W„ A Short History of Science,

312.
164. Maspero, Dawn, 328.
lfio. Sedgwick and T)ler, 29.
166. Schneider, H„ i, 85-C.

166. Schneider, H., i, 85-6.

167. CAH, ii,, 216, Encyc. Brit, viii,
57.

168 SedgwuJt and Tyler, 29.

169. Ibid,, 89. Breasted, J. H.,

Conquest of Civilization, 88.
170' Williams, H. $., history of

Soae-nce, ,i, 4i
In. Ibio., i, 34'

172. Spencer, Spciology, iii, Ivh

173. Tabouis, G.R. Nebucnamuzar,
318; Breasted, Ancient tinie$$\.^

17i. Strabo, XVII. i. 46; yiodorus,

I, I. 2-

175 Herodotus, II, 4 ; CAM, - i, 248,
Brbastcd. Histofv, 14, 33';
Ancient Times, 45; Etrtian,»i/y*
10,-Childe, Ancient East, 5,\
Wil" ms, H.S.. l, 38f, Maspero,
&au/ni 13-7,205-9, Moret, 134,
Schneider, H., i, 85, Sedgwick
and Tylsr n Fraze Adonis,
28'0', 2bQ-9, Encyc, Brit., iv, 576,
v. 654.

176. Ebcrs Papyrus, 99, If in Ermani
Lije, 357-3

177. Ibid , 353.

178. Garrison, 57,

179. Herodotus, 11,81 ; III, I.

180. Erman, Life 362.

181. Gwison, 55-9, Maspero, Dawn,
21 7, Breasted Conquest of
Civilization, US.

1*2, Smith, 0, Elliot, The Ancient

Egyptians, 57.
182a. Himes, Norman Medical,

Bistorv o] Contraception, Chap.

II, § 1. The suppositories con ;
tamed chemicals identical With
those now used in contraceptive
je lies. The matter, however, is
n<* beyond doubt.

( \ •»!# i y r - »j'uii-l :Ui - {■• )

183. Erman, Z.//*. 3.60, Maspero„

Dawn, 219-20, Harding- T,

Swann. Fads, 32S
j84. Garrison, 53
185. Smith, G.E., Ancient Egyptian*,

62, Diodorus, I, xxvm, 3.
166 Breasted, Down of Conscience,

353n.

187. Diodorus, I, lxxxii, 1-2.

188. Pliny, Bis'tow Natumlis, VIII,-
in Tyrrell, Dr. C. A-. Royal
Road to Health, 57.

18*. H'ero'dotus, II, 77.

190. Erman, Life, 167-69, GajSart,
Thebes, figs. 4 and 107-9.

191. Maspero, Aat, 132.

192. Pijoarr; i, 101. Fretfussoti,' Jas.,.
History of "Architecture' in All
Countries, i, 22. Hasted.
History, 100.

193. E. p., Maspero, istnrggU, m.
igi. At Beni-Hasan, Lijht. etc.
^195. At Medinet-Hata,

196. Mnsrero Art. 84'. ,

197. Schafel. Tajel VI, Breasted*
Dawn, 218

198. Fry, R.E. Chime Art, 13.

199. Schafer, 358,.CapaTt, LtcJtires,
fig. 176.

200. Maspero, Art, 174, ,

201. Schaler, a»a, CAH, ii, 103.

202. BaiKic, Jas., Amama Age, 241,
256. All three are in the State
Mussum, at Berlin.

203. Cairo Museum, Masccro, Art,
fig, 461, Scl'5fer,.433.

204. Athens Museum,- Maspero,
. . Strupgle, 535.

205. Schafer, 445,

206. Louvre, Schafer 190

207. Cairo Museum Schafer, 246-7.

208. Cairo Museum, Schaler, 254.
209.' Capart, Thebes. I73f.

BIO. Cairo Museum, Breasted,
Eistory, iig, 55, Maspero, Art?
fig. 9a.

211. Ibid., fig. 194.

212. Schafer, Tafel, IX.

213. E.g., Schafer, 306, 418.
214". Maspero: Art. lig. 2871

- m

215. Schafer, 367.

216. Ibid., Tafti XXI.

217. Maspero Art. 67.

218. Erinan, Life, 448.; CAH, ii, 422

219. CAH, ii, J 05 ; Erman, 260-1.

220. Breasted, Ancient Records, ii,
147.

221. Spencer, Sociology , iii, 299.
222". Cf. Plato, Timaats, 22B,
293. Maspero, Dawn. 399.

224. Brown, B., WitLsom. of tfu
Egyptians, 96 - 1 1 6 ; Breasted
Dawn, )36f.

225. Ibid., 108.

226. Breasted, Development, 215.

227. Ibid.,.18Sj Dawn of Conscience
• 168.

228. Uttns[t$,DevetopmeHt, 182.

229. Maspero, Dawn, 639.
330. Ibid.. 86.

231. Ibid., 95. 9X
23-2. Ibid., I5C-3.

233. Ibid., 120-1.

234. Rcnard, 121

235. Cipart, Thebes, 68; Mispero,
Da.wn, 119 Struggle, 536.

236. Maspero, Dawn, 102-3.

237. BriifaitH, Iii, 187.

23H. Homniel in Mngpcro, Dawn, 45.

239. Howard, Clifford, Sex Worship,
98.

240. Diodorus, I. Ixxxviii, 1-3;
Howard, C, 79; Tod, -Lt-Col.
J as., Annalsand Antiquities of
Radjasthan, 270, Briffaiilt, iii,
205.

241. Carpenter, Pagan and Christian
Creed!, 183.

242. M.ispero Dawn, 110-1,

243. Breasted, Development, 2<i - '13,
1 ra/.er, Adonis, 2G!l-7f>, SH3.

241. Diodouis, I, xiv, 1.

245, Filler, Adonis, 346 50, Maspero.
Dawn, 131-2, Macrobius, Satu-
rnalia, I, 18, in McOCsbe, Jos.,
Story of Religious Controyersy,

1 IjH,

s!4G. Dicyr. Brit , II Hi ed., ix, 52.

247. Morels, Maspero, Dawn, 265,

248. Herodotos, 1 1, 37.

249. Breasted, Dawn of Conscienc*,
46,83.

250. Breasted, Development, 293,
Brown, B, Wisdom of the Egyp-
tians, 178, Maspero, Dawn 199.

251. Translation by Robert Hillyer,
in Van Doren, Marff, Anthology
of World Poetry, 237.

52. t n Maspero, Dawn, 1 89-90.
253. Breasted, Development, 291.
254 Erman, Life 353, exs in Erman,

Literature, 39-13.
255, Maspero, Dawn, 282, Briffault,

ii, 510.
'256. Erman, Life, 35*2.

257. Herodotus, II, *2.

258. BreastcH Development, 296,308.
268a. Capart Thebes, 95.

259. Ibid., 76.

260. In Weigall, Akhnarton, 86.

261. Breasted, Development, 315.

262. E.g., Breasted, Ancient Records.
», 3C9.

263. Breasted, Development, 324T.

264. The parallelisms are listed in
Wcifiall, Akhnaton, 134-6, and
in Breasted, dawn of Consci-
ence, 182f.

266. Breasted, Deyelopment,.3\i.

266. Wdgall, 102, 105.

267. Capart, Lectures, fig. 104.

268. Weigall, 103.

269. PelricinW'eisall, 178., Breasted
History, 378.

270. We'gafl, 116, Baikie, 284.

272. Baikie, 4J5,

273. CAH, ii. 154, Breasted, History
446.

274. JJbid., 491.

275. Capart, Thebes, 69.

276. Erman, Life, 129.

277. Weigall, A„ Lije and tines of
Cleopatra.

278. Fau're, Elie, History of Art, i,
p. xlvii.

liv-

1. Maspero. Passing of the Em-
pires, 783.

2. CAH, i, 399.

3. The quotation are from Hera-
clitus, Fragments, and Maltock,
W„ Lucretius on Life and
Death.

4. Harper, R. F„ Code of Bam<
murabi, 3-7

5. Jastrow, M„ Civilization, oj
Babylonia and Assyria, 283.4.

6. Sumner, Folkways, 501.

7. CAH, iii, 250.

8. Harper, Cede, 99-11.

9. CAH, i, 489; Maspero, Struggle,
43-4.

10. Maspero, Dawn, 759; Kawlirtson,
Five Great Monarchies of the
Ancient Eastern World, iii, 22-3;

iMcCabe, 141-2;Delaporte. 194-6.

11. CAH, ii, 429J ill, 101.

12. Hirper, Assyrian and Baby la
nian Leteratnre. 220.

13. Maspiro, Passing, 567.

14. Jastrow, 466.

15. Danil, iv, 30.
1G. Rawlinson, it, 510.
17. Herodotus, I, 138. Strabo, (o

prove his moderation, says 44
XVI, i, 6).
18 Tabouis, 3C6.

19. Rawlinson, ii, 5I4J Herodotus
I, 180.

20. Diodorus, II, x, 6; Strabo, XVI,

21. Tabouis, 307.

22. Herodotus, I, 181.

23. CAH, i, 503

24. Diodorus, II, x, 6; Strabo, XVI,
i, 5; Maspero, Passing, 664,
782; CAH, i, 506-9; Rawlinson,
li. 517.

25. Masptro, Dawn, 761.

26. CAH, i, 511.

27. Berosus in Tabouis, 307.

28. Maspero, Dawn, 763-4; Del*
porte, 107.

29. Maspero, Dawn, 556,,

-til v uv

30. Strabo, XVI, I, 15. Attendant*
extinguished the flames with
torrents of water.

31. Layard, A. H., Nincvah and its
Remains, ii, 413.

32. Code of Hammurabi, sections
187-9; Delaporte, 113.

33. Lowi'e, Are We Cijitized ? 119,'
CAH, i, 5UI.

34. Lowie, 60, Maspero, Dawn,
76°; CAH, i, 107, 501, ' ii, 227.

35. East India House Inscription in
Tabouis, 287.

30. Xenophon, Cyrortedia. V, iv. 33.
The probable invention of thit
letter Dy Xenophon hardly,
lessens «ts peninence.

37. "labouts, 210.

•38. Maspero. Dawd. 75I-?

38a. Jastrow, 2tm.

39. Ibid.. 32S; CAA. i, 515, Maj-
t pero Dawn. 749, 761, Delaporte,

1 118, 126, 231, Tabouis, 241.

40. Cf. e. g, Harper, Assyrian and
Babylonian Literature, xlviii-iv.

41. Encyc, Brit , ii, 863.

42. Code, 48.

43. CAH, i, 5,26, Maspero, Dawn,
760, Delaporte, 110, Jastrow,
299.

44. Delaporte, 122, Maspero, Dawn;
720.

45. CAH, i, 520-1, Maspero, Dawn,
742-4, Jsstrow, 326.

46. Maspero, 735.

47. Ibid,, 708.

48. Olmstead,. A. T., History of,
Assyria, 525-8.

49. Cade, 2. 132.
B0. Delaprte, 134.

51. Code, 196.

52. 210.

53. 198.

54. Ibid.

55. 202-4

66. 195.

67. 218.

%"\J\r-

58. 194.

59. 143.

60. CAH, i, 517-8.
61 Code, 228 f.

62. Jastrow, 305, 362 ; Maspero,
Dawn, 748, CAH, i, 526

63. Harper, Code, p. II,

64. Jaslrow, 488, CAH, i, 613.
€5. CAH, iii, 237.

66* Maspero, Dawt, 879, 750, CAH,

i, E>3f>.
67. Dclaporte, 133-4.\
68- Maspero, 636.

69. CAH, i, 529-32.

70. Maspero. 645r6,

71. Ibid, 644.

72. Ibid. 644.
73..Uti(rault, iii 169.

74. CAH, i 208, 530.

75. Ibid , 500.

76. Driiiaiilt, ij't, 88.

77. Daspero, 637.

78. Ci. Langdort, Babyloian Wis-
y dom, 18-21,

79. Maspero, 616.

80. Ibid., 560-72.

81. Jastrow, 453-9, Frazer, Adonis,
6-7, Briffault, iii, 90. CAA,' I,
461, iii, 282.

Brilfaut. iii, 90, Harper, Assyr-
ian and. Babylonian Literature.

82.

83.
Si,
85,
86.

87.
88,

89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94,
95.
96.
97.

90.

CI. e.fc., Harper, 420-1.

Tabouis, U87.

Jastrow, 280, Maspero, 691-2.

Ibid., 687. '

Ibid., 681-6.

ibid., 680, Jaslrow, 38!, CAH.

i, 681.

Jastrow, 249.

Maspero, %2,

Tabouis, 159, 165, 351.

Briffault, iii 94,

Woolley, 165.

CAH, iii, 216-7.

Harper, Literature, 433-9.

Maspero,, 682.

Jastrow, 253-4, Matpero, 6*3i
Harper, lix,
Jaitrow; 2141*9.

«9. Ibid., 267, Tabouis, 343-4-, 374.

100. Willipms; H. S., 1, 74

101. Tabouis. 365,

102. Herodotus, I, 199, Strabo. XVI,
i, 20.

103. "This view is, now generally
discredited."— Briffault, iii, 203.

104. So Farnell thinks — Sumner
Folkways, 541. rrazer (Adonis,
50) rejects this jnterprtfaiton.

105. -Frazer, 53.

106. Bnftault] iii, 203.

107. Amos ii, 7, Sumner and Kefir,
ii, 1273.

108. Frazer, ^2,, Lacroix, Paul,
History of Prostitution, i, 21,-*,
109.

109. Brjffault iii, 220.
1)0. Jastrow, 309.

111. Maspero, 738,9.

112. Schneider, H.. i. 156,

113. CAlLv 547.

111. Ibid., 600-3, Hobhouse. 180,
Maspero, 73-1.

110. bid.

116. Herodotus, i, I'jH, S.veral writ-
ers, however, described the;
custom as flourishing 100 yeats

after Herodotus, cf. Rawlinsonta'
tisrodotns, i, 271

117. Maspero, 737.

118. Section 182.

119. Sumner, Folkways 378.

120. 141-2, Jastfow, 302-3.

121. 143.

122. CAH, i, 524, Maspeio, 7.15-0-
Code, 142.

122. Encyc. Brit., ii, «6'J

124. Maspero, 739 <

125. Hatper, Literature, xl*in r .CAH-
i, 520.

126. Woolley, 118, White, E. M,,
71.5.

127. Maspero, 793.

128. Ibid., 735-8.

129. Ill, I5<>.

130. Layaril, ii, 411, Sanger, 42.
,131, Herodotui,- 1, 196.

132. V, I, in TabouU, 366.
183. Delaporte, 199.

m~

%H. Jajtrow. 31. w-97; Mason. W.
i, A.. 266; CAH. i. 124-5.

135. Jastrow. 275-6; Delsporte. 198;
Schneider. H.. i. 181; Breasted.
Conquest of Civilization. 152.

136. Schneider, i. 168

137. Maspero. 564; CAH. i. 160.

138. Leonard. W. E. Qilgamesh. 3.

139. Ibid.. 8. (
HO. Maspero 670f.
HI. Delaporte. ix'.

142. Jastrow. 415.

143. Pratt. Bistory of Music 45 J
Rawlinson. iii. 20; Schneider, i.
168; Tabouis 354; CAH. i. 633.

144. Perrot and Chipiez Bistory of.
Art in Chaldea and Assyria ii.
892.

146. Cf. "The Lion of Babylon"
Jastrow Plate XVIII. a work or'
glazed tile from the reign of
Nebuchadrezzar II.

146. Herodotus, I. 180.

147. Tabouis. 313.

148. Jastrow. 10; Maspero. 624-7.

149. Jastrow. 253. 261. 492tMasperp~
778-80 ; Strabo. XVI. i. 6; .Raw-
linson. ii. 680.

160. Ssrton. Geo.. Introduction to the
History of Science, 71.

151. Rawlinson. ii. 575 ; Schneider,
i. 171-5; Lowie. 268; Sedgwick
and Tyler 29; CAH. iii. S88i

152. Tabouis. 47. 3lT

153. Scineider. i. 171-5.

154. Maspero. 645.
S15. Tabouis. 204. 366.

156. New Orieans States. Feb. 24.,
1932.

157. Code. 215-7.

158. 21S.

159. Maspero 780f; Jaitrow. 250 f.

160. Ibid ; Tabous. 294. 393.

161. Herodotus. I. IWj Strabo XVI.
i. 20.

162. Schneider. 1. 160.

163. Jastiow. 475-83; Laudon." If.
35-6.

164. Ibid. 1.

165. Jastro. 461-3.

166. Tabouis. 264. 382.

167. Daniel, iv. 33.

168. Tabouis. 230. 264, 388.

169. Maspero Passing 626.

1.70 CAH. iii. 208. Jastrow. 184.
believes that it was the priestly
party which, disgusted with the
heresies of Nabonidus, admitted
Alexander.

171. Jastrow, 185;CAH, i, 668.

iUHUJt

1. CAH. i. 468.

12. <

2. New York Times. Dec. 26. 1932,

13..

3. CAH. ii. 429.

<4. '

4. Olmstead. 16; CAH. i. 125.

16..

4a. N; Y. Times. Feb. 2.4. 1933',

16. 1

,Mar. 20. 1934.

17.,

5. CAH ii. 248.

18. <

6. Harper. Literature. 16-7.

1. Jastrow. 166-7; Maspero. Strug-

gle, 663-4.

19.

6. Ibid , 50-2 ; Maspero. Passing.

20.

27. 50.

9. Ibid . 8ft. 94-5 ; CAH. iii. 25.

at.

10. Diodorus. II. vi-xx ; Maspero,

22.

Struggle, 617 ; CAH, iii, 27.

23.

<>. Maspero Passing, 24).

24.

Olmsttad, 309.
Maspero. Passing, 275-6.
Ibid . 345 ; CAH. iii. 79.
Harper. Literature 94-127.
Delaporte. 343-4.
Maspero, Passing. 412f.
Olmotead. 488. 494; CAH. iii.
88' 127; Jastrow. 182; Delaporte
223.

Diodorus. II. xxiii. 1-2.
Olmsterd. 519. 625-8. 631 '
Maspero. Passing, 401-2.
Rawlinson. II, 235.
CAH, iii, 100.
Matpero. Passing, 7,
Ibid., 9-10. u

-iv~

25. Rawlinson, i, 47*.
2d. Ibid., 467.

27. Maspero, Struggle, 627-38.

28. £AH, lit, J01-7J RiwIinscK, I,
477-9.

29. CAH, 1 c.

30. Encyc Brit , ii, 865.

31. Ibid.. 86a. (f

32. Masp/fro. Passing, 422-3.
83. Olnistead, BIO, 531.

34. Ibid., 525-3, 55»

35. CAH, iii, 186.
3fia. Olmstead, 331.
3'i. Rawlinson, i' 405,

37. Oimste*d. 537.

38. Ibid., 618; Maspero, P*siig t
817-9; CAH, iii, 7fi, 96-7; Dc\t-
porlc, 363; Rawlimon. i, 401-2.

39. CAH, iii, 107.

40. ibid.; Delaporte, 235, 352.
40a. Olmstead, 624.

41. Maspero, Passing, 269.

42. Delaporte, 285:;' CAH, ill, 104-7.

43. Maspero, Passing 91,2,62.

44. Olmsread, 87.

45. CAH, iii, 13.
4«. Delaporte, vih
47. Faure, ,i, 90.
43. Maspero, 645-6.

49. CAH, iii, 90-1.

50, Ibid , 89-90,
61. Delaporte, 354.

5:2, CAH, iii, 102. 241, 249.

53, Breasted, Ancient Times, 161;

J astro w, 21,
64, Maspero, 461-3.
53, Encyc. Brit, ii, 851.

5fi. Rawlinton, i. 277; Delaporle,
338; Jasfrow, 407; CAH, Iii, 109*

'57. Schfifer, 555; doW In Hie British
Museum.

58. SthSfer, D31.

59. Ibid, 546; in Ihe Birltsh
Museum.

60. Oriental Institute, Chicago.

61. British Museum.

62. Schafer, To/el XXXlW

63. Ibid., 637, 658-9; Jsstrow, f. p.
24.

61. Faure. I, 91; Br. Mus.

65. Rawlinson, I, 509.

66. Schafer, 656.

67. E.g., Baikie, f. p. 213; and
Pijoan, i. hgs. 175-6.

68. Fergusson, History of Arthl*
tccture, i, 35, 174-6. 205 '

69. Rawlinson, i. ^99i

70. layard, ii, 2621.

71. Jattrow, 374J translation slight)*
improved.

72. Br. Mus.

73. Rawlinson, i, 281.

74. CAH, iii, 16, 75-7; Maspero,
Passing, 45; 260; Pijoan, i, 121,
111-8; Jastrow, 4 15; Schiifer,,
542-3.

75. Maspero, Passing 460.

76. Harper, Literature, 125-6.

77. CAH, iii, 127.

78. Diodouis, ii, xxiii, 3.

79. Preserved in Diodortis, 11, xxvij,
2. Cf. Maspero, Passing, 418 k fc

80. Nahum, iii, I.

jis- tpU-l ujU}

I. Cowan, A, R., Master-cues in

World-History, 311; Petrle,

Egypt and Israel, '16,
2 Breasted, Conquest of Civiliza-

lion, 197n.
3. Encyc. Brit., xi, COO- 1,
i. Horzny, F, ibid, 603.
•>«. New York World- Telegram,

Mar. 16, 1935.

0. -Ibid., 606. Certain archeologisU
(c (*., Hrozny) have been esp-
-cially moved by the lenience
of the Hittite code with sexual
'perversions.

6. CAH, iii, 200.

•7. Herodotus, IV. 64.

8. Maspero Passing, 479f. Hipp-
ocrates, Airs,- Waters, Placts,

-m-

, xvii-xxii.
«r Ibid., xvii.

10. Frazer, Adonis, 219f.

11. Ibid.', Maspero, Passing. 333.

12. Frazer, 34, 219-24, .Hall, M. P.,
An Encyclopedic Outline of
Masonic Philosophy, 36

13. Herodotus, 1, 93.

14. Ibid.. I, 87.

15. Fcbvre, L, Geographical Intro-
duction to History, 322.

16. Moret, 350.

17. Herodotns, II, 44.

18. Strabo, XVI. ii, 23.

19. Diodorus Slculus V, xxxv;
Ricktrd, i, 476.

20 Decline and Fall of the Roman
Empeirc,,t&. 1903, i, 296, in
Rickard, i, 278.

21. Maspero, Struggle, J-Q2f, 203,
585; Day, Clive, A Bistory of
Commerce, 12-14; Briffault, l,
463; Seigwick »nd Tyler, 14.

22. Rickard, i, 283.'
33. Herodotus, IV, 42.

24. Maspero, Struggle, 199, 740-1.

85. Arritn, II, xv.

J6. Ibid , VI, 220

17. Zechariah, ix, 3,

88. XV, ii. 23.

39. Frazer, Adonis, 183-4; Mispero,.

30,

31,
32.
33.
34.

35.

36.

37.

38.
39.
40.

41.
42.

43.
44.

Struggle, 174-9; BebeT, A,

Woman under Socialism, 39^

Briffault, iii, 220; Sanger, The

Histsry of Prostitution,^,

Sedgwick and Tyler, 15; Doane,|

T. W., Bible Myths, 41.

Eg., Herodotus, V. 68.

Dussaud,in.Ver.kateswara, 32ft.

CAH, i, 189.

Maspero, Struggle, 672f.

Proceedings of the Oriental

Institute, Chicago^ March Z%

1932,

New York Times, Aug. 8, 19SO,

Ward, C. O., The Ancient Lowly,

ii, 83, 85.

CAH, ii, 328-9.

Frazer, Adonis, 32-6.

Ibid., 225-7; Mispero Struggle,

154-9.

Ibid., 160-1.

Deut, xviii 10; 2 Klugs, xxiii,

10 Sumner. Folkways, 564.

F»«r, 8t; Maspero, Passing,

80; CAH iii, 372. *

Maspn, W, A., history of the

Art of Writing, 306; Maspero,

Passing, 35; Rivers, W. W,

Instinct andi the Unconscious,

132.

jU JliiJ wUI

i. Ew-«. «1, 8; Numb, xiv, 8:
Dtur. *xvi, lb, etc.

2. Quoted In Huntingdon, I;., The
Pulse of Asia, 368.

3. New Yorji Times, Jan. 20, 1932,
May 17. 1932

4. CAH, ii. 71ir« Encyc. Brit.,
xiii, 42.

5. Qen. xi, 81.

«. Petrie, Egypt and Israel, 17-

7. CAH, ii, 356.

8. Breasted, Dawn of Conscience,
349.

t, Maiperr, Struggle, 70-1, 442-3.
10, Exod. xii, 40, Petrie, 38.

11. Exod. i, Dent.x, 22.

12. Exod. i, 12.

13. Joserhus, Works, ii, 466, Contra
Apion, i.

14. Strabq,. XVI, ii, 35, Tacitus,
Bistort's, V, iii, tr'n Murphy,
London, 1930, 498.

15. Exod, v, 4-6, Ward, Ancient
Lowly, ii, 76.

16. Schneider, I, 28!?.

17. United Press Dispatch from
London, Jan. 25, 1932.

18. New York, Time*, April 18, 193S>
1*, Numb. xxxi. 1-18, Dent, 'vil,

16, xx, 13-17, Joihuft viii, 2Q,

- IVY.

x. 24 f, xii,

20. luid., xi, 23; Judges v, 31.

21. CAH; iii, Maspero, Passing
127; Struggle, 7&2 ; Buxtron,
Peoples oj Asia, 97.

*.i, Rerian, History of the People o,

Israel, i, 86.
23.' Schneider, i, 300; Mason, Art

of Writing, 289.
2,3a. N. Y. Times, Oct. 18, 1934.
4. Maspero, Struggle, 684.
25t Judges xvii, C.
26. I Sem. viii, 10-20; cf Dent,

,»'xvii, 14-20.
2'i, Judges xiii-xvi; xv, 15.
28. 2 Sam. vi, 14.
■29. I Kings ii, 9
80. 2 Sam. xi
SI* 2 Sam. xvili, 33.

32. I Kings iii 12.

33. I Kings iv, 32.
S\. I Kings !x, 26-8.

35. Ibid.

36. I Kings x.

37. Ibid., x, II.

3?, Jewish Encyclopedia, lx, 850;

Qraetz, H., Popular Bi$torf *f

tnejews, \, 271.
39 Ken*". II, 100,
46 2 Chron, ix, 21.

41. Maspero, Struggle, 7i7-40.

42. Josephus, Antiquities, VII, 7,

43. I Kins 'Hi, 2

44. I Chron. xxlx,. 2-8.

45. CAH, ilj.JW.
46.. Ibid.

47. 2 Chron, iH, 4-7; Iv, passim

48. 2 Chron.- II,- 7-10, 16; I King's
v, 6

4&.;2 Ch'roa. il, 17-18.
50. Cf. I Kings vi, I, with vli, 2.
6,1.. Fergusson, Bistort, of Archi-
tecture, i, 209-11.

52. ShDtwell, J., The Retigtom.
Revolution of Today, 30.

53. Josephu-, VIII, 18.

54. CAH, iii, 428.

55. Numb, xxi, 8-9; 2 Ktngi xvili,*.
66, Allen, Q , Evolution of tht Idea

of Qod, 1921; How«rd, C, Sex

Worship, 154-5.
67. Smith, W. Robertson, Religion

of the Ancient Simetes, 101.
58. Remach, History of Rcltm*"*

(1930), 176-7.
69. Exod. vii.

60. New York Times, May 9, 1931,

61. Exod. xii, 7, 31.

62. Exod, xxxiii, 19:

63. Oen. xxxi, 11-12.

64. Exod. xxxiii, 23,

65. 1 Kings xx, 2^

66. Exod. xv, 3.

67. 2 Sam. xxii, 35.

68. Exod. xxiii, 27-30

69. Lev. xxv, 23.

70. Exod. xiv, (8.

71. Numb, xxv, 4.

72. Exod. xx, 5-6.

73. Ibid., xxxii, 11 14.

74. Nn.mb. xiv, 13-1P
76. Oen. xviti.

76. Deut.. xxvlli, 16-28, 61. Cf..the
fqrmula of excommunication in
the case of Spinoza, in V^illis,
Benedict de Spinoza, 84.

77. Exod. xx, 5; xxxtv, 14; xxill, 24.

78. Ruth I, 15; Judges xi, 24

79. Exod, xv, li; xviii, 11.
JOI 2 Chron. ii, 5.

81. Ezek. viil, 14.

82. Jer, ii, 28; xxxll, 05.

83. 2 Kings u, 15.

84. 2 Sam. vl, 1; 1 Chron. xiii, 10.
86, Sumner, Folkways,, 554.

86. CAH, Hi, 46lf.
hi, Numb, xvlll, 23.
88. Ezra vli, 24.
90. Numb, xvlli, 91.
.91. Isaiah xxvifl, 7; Judges vill, 33;

ix 27; 2 Kings xyii, 9-12, 16-17;

xxiij, 10-1S; Lamentations il, 7.
92." Ezek. xvl, 21 j xxill, 37 : Isaiah,

lvf. 5.
»3. Amos il, 6.

94. CAH, iii, 4M-9; From, <Adoni$,
6«.

95. Jer; xxix, 26.

96. Maspero, PflMtotf, m

•97. Applied by O. B. Sh»w to Christ

-tw-

in "The Revolutionist's Hand-
book," appended to Man and
Superman.

98, CAH, vi, 188.

99. Like Iiiah xl-lxvi.

100. CAH, ni, 462.

101. Amos v-vi.

102. Ibid., in", 12, 15..

103. New York fimts, Jan. 7, 1934>

104. Hosea vin, 6-7.

105. Kings xvin, 27; Isajab. xxxv, 12

106. Maspero, Passing, 290; CAH,
iii, 390.

107. Sarton, 58.

108. Isaiah vii, 8.

109. Ibid,, xvi,7.

110. III, 11-15; v, 8; x, If.

111. I, llf,

112. Amos ix, 14-1*.

113. Isaiah vn, 14 ; ix, 6';xi, 1-6; ii,
4. The final passage is repeated
in Micah iv, 3,

114. Hosea xn, 7.

115. 2 Kings xxii, 8; xxiii, 2; Chron.
xxxiv, 15, lil-2.

116. Sartorj, 63, CAH.'iii, 482.

117. 2 Kings s\iii, 2, 4, 10, 13.

118. 2 Kings xxv, 7.

119. Psalm CXXXV1I.

120. Jer. xxvii, 6-8.

121. XV, 10; xx, 14,

122. V, 1.

123. V, 6.

1S4. XXXIV, 8f.

125. VII, $2-3.

126. XXIII, 11, v, 31 ; i», 4; ix,26.

127. XVfll, 23.

128. IV, 20-31; v, 19J ix, 1.

128a. Argumenls for doubting Jere-
miah's authorship of Lamtn-
tations may be found in the
Jtw. Enpyc, vu, 598.

129. Lam. i, la, iii, 38f ; Jer. xilj
ISO. Eiek. xvl/xxni,

13,1. Ibid,, xxii, xxxwii, 2.

132. Ibid., xxxvi.

1824. CAH, vi, 183 5 i-nt- Brit^ Hi,
503.

133. Isaiah 'xi, 1,

134. Ibid,, xl, 3, 10-11 ; HH, 3 6. *

134a. AH. iii, 4 9ff.
136. LXV, 25.

136. XLV. 5,

137. XL, 12, 15, 17, 18, 22, 26.

138. Ezra 1,7-11; Maspero, Struggle.
638f; Bassing, 784.

139. Nehemiah x, 29-

140. 2 Kmgs xxii, 10; xxiii, T % .
Nehern. viii, IS.

141. CAH, vi, 175.

142 Enc. Brit., iii, 602.
142a. Jew Encyc, v, 322.

143. Ibid.; Sanon, 108; Maspero,.
Passing, 131-2.

144. CAH. iii, 481.

145. Doane, Bible Myths, chapter i H
passim.

146. Ibid., 10.

147. Ibid,, ch. i.

148. Cf. Doane, 18-48.
H9, Sarton, 63.

16.0. Renan, iv, 163.
151. ReSnach (1930), 19; Frazer, Sir
J. Q., The Golden Bough, ,472.

162. Exod. xxi-ii; Lev. xviii.

163, SPencer, Sociology, iii, 189.

154 Garrison, Bistory of Medicine,,

67.
155. Ibid.
166. Ibid.

157. Brif fault, Iii, 331.

158. Renan, i, 105. (.*

159. Diodorus Siculnx I, xciv, 1-2;.
Doane, 69-61.

160. Diodorus, Ibid.

161. Lev. xxiv, 11-16; Dent, vii, xitf,
,xvii, 2-5.

163. Petrie, Egypt end Israel, 60-1 ;
CAH, iii, 427-8.

164. Ezra i, 7-11.

166, 2 Chron. v, 13.
lto. 2 Sarn. vi, 6.

167. Enc. Brit., 11th ed,, xv, 311 ,.
Jew, Enctc, vii, 88.

168. Briffanlt, ii, 433 ; Sumner and
Keller, ii, UI3.

168a. Reinach (im),m;jew.Encye ,

v. 377.
189. Qen.xxiv, 68; Judges i, 12.
17D. Howard, 58.

-*vt-

172. Judges Iv, 4.

173. 2 King* xxii, 14.

174. Briffanlt, iii, 862; Howard, 49 ;
Duboii,2t2; Sumner, Folkways,
316, 321.

176. Oen. xxx, I.

176. Cf. tAiitptio, struggu t ns,m;
CHA, ii, 373.

177. Maspero. ibid.

178. Cf. 2 King! iii, 18-19; Joshua
vi, 21, 24.

179. 1 Kings xx, 29.

110. Dcut. vii, 6; xiv, a; 2 Sam.vii,
, 23, etc.

181. Sanger, Blstory of Prostitution,
86.

182. ibid., 35 ; Oen. xiv, 24-5.
183 Sanger, 37-9.

181. Oen. xxix, 20.

185. Deut. xxi, 10-14.

186. Judges xxi, 20-1.

487. Oen. xxxi, 16; Rath iv, 10 ;

Hobhoust, Morals in Evolution,

l97f; Briifault, ii, 212; Llppert,
310.
J87«. Wtstermarck, Moral Ideas, ii,

609 ; White, E. M., Woman in

World Histo>y, lo9f.

188. Oen. xxx.

189. Dent, xxv, 6.

190. Lev. xx, JO ( Deut. xxii, 22.

191. Wektirmarck, i, 427.

163. Deut. xxiv, 1 ; Western arck.ii,

649 ; Hobhouse, 197f.
184. Oen. xxiv, 67.
.195. Lev. xxv, 28.

196. Renard, 160 ; CAA, i, 201.

197. Deut. xv, 6 ; xxviii, 12.

198. Sumner, Folkways, 27$.

199. 2 Kings iv, 1 ; Matt, xvlji, 26.

200. Lev. xxv, 14, 17.

301. Exod. xxi, 8 ; Deut. xv, 12-14.
208. Lev. xxv, 10.
208. Deut. xv, 7-8 ; Lev. xxv, 36.
204. Exod. xxi, 10 ; Deut. xxiv.
19-20.

206. Oen. xxiv, 8-1.
J0«» Oreatz, i, 173.

207. Deut. xvii 8-12.
J0*[ Numb, v, 27-9.

209. Ibid., 6-8.

210. Exod. xxi, 15-21 ; xxii, 1»

211. Exod. xxii, 18.
912. Numb, xxx'v, 19.
813. Deut. xix.

214. Exod. xxi, 23-5; Lev. xxiv.9-20*
815. Exod. xx, 17.

216. Renan, ii, 307.

217. Jew. Encye, vii, 381 ; Ofaetz. i,
i, 224.

218. Enc. Brit., iii, 504. The Psalqts
seem to have been collected in
their present from ca. 150 B.C.—
Ibid., xxii, 639.

819. In, the poem entitled "Walt

Whitman." sect. 44 ; Leaves of

Gross, 84-5.
819. Tne Jew Encyc, xi, 467, assigns

its composition to 200-100 B.C
'920. Songs, of Solomon i' 13-16; ii, ]

5, 7, K, 17; vii, II, 12.
221. Prov. vii, 26; vi, 32; xxx, 18-19-
822. Ibid , v, 18-1*19; xv, 17.
383. Ibid., vi, 6, 9-
224. XX'H, 29.
885. I, 82 ; xxviii, 20.

226. XIV, 88; xxviii, 11, xvll, 28.

227. XVI, 22; Hi., 18-17*

228. Enc. Brit , iii,- 504.

829. Jastrow. M.,;Book of Job, lit.
880. Kslleu, H., Book of Job as a

Qreek Tragedy, Introduction.
830a. Carlylc,Thos„C<jmp/rt(f Works,

Vol.!, Heroes and a era- Worship

p. 280, Lect. II.
231. Job vii,9-l0; xiv, 12.
282. Psalm LXX11I, 12.
233. Psalms XLII. XLlli, 28.LXXIV

22 ; LXXXIX, 46; CXV, 2.
284. Job xll, ,2-3. 6; .xiii, i, 4-5.

235. XXXI, 35.

236. R«nan, v, 148; Jastrowjo*. 180

237. Job xxxviii, 1-xl, 2. it has
been'argued that these chapters
are an independent "nature-
poem," artificially attached to
the Book o} Job.

238. Job xlli. 7-8.

239. Sarton, 180
S40. Eccles I, 1.

_tv.-

141, Ibid., »li, 16; W 1/ V. 8.

243. IX, 11.
213. V, 10, 18

244. V, 11.

245. VII, 10.
J40. I, fl-10-
2(7. I 11.

218. I, 2-7, iv, 2-3: vii, 1.

jm. vffl, is; if, 24; v, 18; a. i.

261. Vlf, 88, 86.
S57. IX. 8.
263. XII, 12.

264. VII, 11, 16.

26b. Exod. xxxiii, 20.

856. Eccles. i, 13-18.

267. HI, 19, 22; xix 10/ For 'the

Talmudic interpretation of the

final chapter of Ecclesiastes, cf.

Jaslrow, M , A Qtntle Cynic.

189f.
858 Joiephus, Antiquities, XI, 8;

Works, i, 417. The account is

questioned by tome critics-cf.

Jew. Encyc, \, 342.

jl» vJUIl ^ui

I.

*.

3.

4.

I.

6.

7.

8.

».
10.
II.
12.
13.
14.
IS.
IS.
17.

18.

19.

30.
21.

22.
23.
24.

25
26.
21

Huart, C. Ancient Persian and

Iranian Civilization, 25-6.

Maipero, Passing, 452

Herodotus, 1. 99.

Ibid.,, i. 74.

Rawlinson, ii, 370.

Daniel vi, 8.

Rawlinson, Si, 318-7.

Huart, 27.

Herodotus, I, 119.

Enctc Brit., xvii, 571.

Kawlinson, Hi, 389.

MasRero. 668-71.

Rawlinsop, iii, 398,

Herpdotus, III, 114.

Sykes, Sir P., Persia, 6.

XV, iii, 10.

The population estimates are

those of Rawlinsop, iii 422, 241.

Strabo, XV, ii, 8; Rawlinton, ii,

306; Hi, 164; Maspato, 452.

Dhalli, M. N., Zotoastrivn

Civilization, 211, 222, 259;

Rawlinton, iii 202-4; Kohler,

Cirl, History of Costume 76-6.

Rawlinton, iii, 811, 243.

Adapted from Rawlinion, -iii,

250-1.

Huart 22.

Schneider, i; 360.

Mason, W. A , 264.

Dhalli. 141-2.

Herodotus, I, 126.

Strabo, XV, iii, 20; Herodotus,

28.
29.
30.
31.
-32.

33.
34,

35.
36.
37.

38.
d9.
40.
41.
42.

43.

44.
45.
46.

47.
48.

49.
50.

5r'

I, 133.

Dhalla, 187-3.
Herodotus, V, 52.
CAH, iv, 200.
Dhalla, 218.

Ibid., 144,- 257; Miiller, Max,
India : What Can It Teach
Us?, 19.

Rawlinson, iii, 427.
CAH, iv, 185-6.
Rawlinson, ill, 245.
Ibid., 171-2.

I hid., B28J Plutarch, Life of
Arlaxerxes, chs. 5-17.
.Rawlinton, iii', 221.
Dhalla, 237.
Ibid., 89.

Rawlinton, iii, 241.
Herodotus, VII, 39. But perhaps
Herodotus had been listening
to old wives' tales.
Dhalla, 95-9.
Ibid., 106.
Herodotus, V, 26.
Darme&teter, J., The Zend-
Avesta i, p. Ixxxiiif.
Ibid.

Huart, 78; Darroesteter Ixxxvil;
k'awlinson, iii, 246.
Ibid , Sumner, Folkways, 236.
Plutarch, Artaxeres, in Lives,
iii, 464.

Rawlinson, iii, 427; Kerodotu-
III, 96; Maspero, Passing, 6901;

-tVV

CAH, iv, 1081. 83,
63. Maspero, 572f.

54 Vesididad, XIX, vi, 45. 84.

55. Darmestcter, i, xxxvii; Entyc,
Brit,, xxiii, 987. 85.

56. Dawson, M. M., Ethical Reli-
gion of Zoroaster, xiv, 86.

57. Rawlinson, li, 323.

58. Edouard' Meyer dates Zarathtutra 87
about 1000 BG\; so *lto Duneker 88
and Hnrnmel (Encyc Brit., xxiii, 89.
987; Dawson, xv); A. V. W 90,
Jackson places him abonc 660- 91.
681 B.C. (Sarton, 61). 92,

59. Biiffault, 'ii, 191.

60. Dhalla, 72. 93.
frr. Schneider, i, 833; CAH, iv, 2IOf; 94,

Rawlinson, ii, 323. 95,

62. Encyc Brit , xxiii, 942-3; Raw- 96.
linson, ii, 323; Dhalla, 38f. 97.

63. Ibid., 40-2; Encyc Brit,, xxiii,
942-a; Maspero, Passing, 575-6; 98.
Huart, xviii; CAH, iv, 207, 99.

64. Enry Brit., I.e. 100.

65. Darmesteter, xxvvil, Gour, Sii 10 1 .
Hsri Singh, Spirit of Buddhism, ]02.
12.

66. Vend. II, 4, 29, 41.

67. Ibid., 22-43.

68. Darmesteter, Ixii-iv. 103

69. Yasnfi, xliv, 4. 104.

70. Darmestcter, Iv, Ixv. 105,

71. Dawson. 62f, 106.

72. Encyc, Brit , xxiii, 988. i07.

73. Dawson, 46, ]08.

74. Mnapcro, Passing, B83-4; Schn- 109.
eider, i, 336; Lawlimon, il, 3(0. 110.

75. Dawson, 125. 111.

76. Snayast-Shmiast, XX, 6, \o
Daweon, Ul. 112.

77. Vend. IV, 1. 113.

78. Ibid., XVI, ill, 18. 114.

79. Herodotus, I, 134. 116.

80. ShaytvJ-Shamst, VII, 6, 7, 1, in 116,
Dawson, 36-7,

81. Weslermarck, Morals, ii, 434; 117
Herodotus, VII, 114 ; Rawlinson,
ih, 35on. 1 IB

82 Strabo, XV, iii', 13; Maspero, 119
5f'2-4.

Reinach (1930), 73; Rawlinson,

ii, 338.

The "Ormuzd" Vast, In Darm-

cateter, ii, 21.

Na«k VI II, 58-73,10 Darme«teter,

i, 380-1.

Vend., XIX, v, 27-34; Vast 22;

Yasna LI, 15; MiRpero, 5S0

Yasna XLV, 7.

Dawson, 246-7.

Ibid., 250f.

Ibid,, 250-3.

CAH, iv.-21l

Cf,, e.g., Danueiteter, i, pp}

Ixxii-Ki.

CAH.'iv, 209.

Dhalla, 201, 218; Maspero, 595,.

Harper, Literature, 181.

Dhalla, 260-1 ,

Herodotus, IX, 109; Rawlinson*

in, I'D.

Ibid., ui. 618, 524.

Ibiu., 170.

Strsoo. XV. Iii, 20.

Dhalla. Til

Herouoius, I, 80; Xenophon,

Cyropatdia, I, li, 8; VIII, viil,

9;Str»bo,XV, iil, 18; Rawlinson,

tji. 236,

Dballe, 155; Dawson, 36-7,

Dhalla, 119, 190-1.

E.g., Vend. IX.

Darmesteter, i, p. Ixxvni.

Vend. VIII, 61 5.

1,4.

I, 136.

Vend. VIII, v, 32; vi, 27.

Strabo, XV, iii, 17; Vend. IV,

iii, 47.

Ibid., iii, I.
, XV, ii, 20f.
, XX, i, 4; XV, iv, 60 1.
, XXI, I, 1.

, MRsperp, 688. These cases were
apparently confined lo the Magi.
, Herodotus, VII, 83; IX, 75;
Rawlinson, iii. 238.
, Esther.ii, 14; Rawlinson. iii, 219.
,. Dhalla, 74-6. 219; Rawlinson,
i'il, 222, 237.

-iVV-

119a. Plutarch, Artaxerxes, Lives,

Hi, 463-6.
120. Dhalla, 70-1.
1 21 r Herodotus, I, 139t Dhalla, 21&-

122, Vend. XV, 9-12; XVI, 1-2.

123. Bnndahis, XVI, 1, 2, in Daw-
son, 156.

124 Venkateswara, 177, Dhalla, 225.

125. Ibid , 83-5; Dawson, 151.

126. Herodotus, I, 136.

127. Strabo, XV, Hi, 18.

128. Darmesteter, l, p. Ixxx.

129. Vend. VII, vii, 4/lf.
13C Ibid,, 36-10.

131. Rawlinson, n'i, 235.

132. N. Y. Tin.es, Jan, 6, 1931.

133. Dhalla, 176, 195. 256; Rawlin-
son, hi , 234.

134. N. Y. Times, jan 23, 1933.

135. Dhalla, 253-4.

136. Rawlinson, in', 278.

137. N. V. Times, July 28. 1932.

138. Fergusson, History of Archi-
tecture, i, 198-9, Rawlinson, hi-,
•298.

139. Breasted in .N. Y. Times, March
9, 1932.

i40. CAH, iv, 204.

140a. Dhalla, 260-1.

140b. Rawlinson, ui, 244, 400.

141. Maspero, 715.

142. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexrndr,
I, 15.

143. Josephus, Antiquities, XI viii, 3.

144. Arrian, I, 16.

145. Quintus Curtius, III, 17.

146. Arrian, II, 11, 13; Plutarch 1 , Life
of Alexander, ch, 20,

147. Quintus Curtius. X, 17, CAH,
vi, 369.

<48, Plutarch, Alexander, ch. 31 ;
Arrian, III, 8,

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